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Undated:
Qatar is a country located in
Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast
of the
Arabian Peninsula. Whether the
sovereign
state should be regarded as a
constitutional or an
absolute monarchy is disputed.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
Its sole land border is with neighbouring
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) monarchy
Saudi
Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the
Persian Gulf.
An arm of the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby
Bahrain.
In early 2017, Qatar's total population was 2.6 million: 313,000 Qatari citizens
and 2.3 million
expatriates.[18]
Islam is the
official religion of Qatar.[19]
The country has the
highest
per capita income in the world. Qatar is classified by the UN as a country
of very high human development and is widely regarded as the most advanced Arab
state for human development.[20]
Qatar is a
high-income economy, backed by the world's third-largest
natural gas reserves and oil reserves.[21]
Qatar has been ruled by the
House of Thani since
Mohammed bin Thani signed a treaty with the British in 1868 that recognised
its separate status. Following
Ottoman rule, Qatar became a
British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in
1971. In 2003, the
constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum, with almost 98% in
favour.[22][23]
In the 21st century, Qatar emerged as a significant power in the
Arab world
both through its globally expanding media group,
Al Jazeera Media Network, and reportedly supporting several rebel groups
financially during the
Arab
Spring.[24][25][26]
For its size, Qatar wields disproportionate influence in the world, and has been
identified as a
middle
power.[27][28]
Qatar is currently the subject of a
diplomatic and economic embargo by Saudi Arabia, the
United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, and
Egypt, which
began in June 2017. Saudi Arabia has also proposed the construction of the
Salwa
Canal, which would run along the Saudi-Qatar border, effectively turning
Qatar into an island.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
Undated:
Trump’s Conflicts of Interest in Qatar President Trump’s views of
countries with Muslim majorities are very clearly split by where he has business
interests and where he doesn’t. Because of his friendship with a senior Qatari
business leader and interest in pursuing deals in that country, Trump may be
taking a soft line on Qatar.
https://www.americanprogress.org/series/trumps-conflicts-of-interest/view/
-- 2016 --
May 4: Trump set to benefit as Qatar buys
$6.5m apartment in New York tower
The acquisition in Trump World Tower came soon after a lawsuit that tried to
stop president benefiting from such deals was dismissed
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/may/04/trump-qatar-buys-apartment-new-york-tower
-- 2017 --
June 6:
Donald Trump tweets support for blockade imposed on Qatar
President’s claim that Qatar funds terrorism will shock state that sees itself
as key US ally, as Gulf neighbours cut off trade and diplomatic links
Donald Trump has appeared to take
credit for the diplomatic and economic blockade imposed on Qatar by its
neighbours in the worst crisis to hit the Gulf states in 30 years, saying
evidence pointed to the state funding terrorism.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/06/qatar-panic-buying-as-shoppers-stockpile-food-due-to-saudi-blockade
June 7:
Qatar: What caused the crisis and how is Donald Trump
involved?
Saudi Arabia and fellow Arab powers Egypt, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have
severed their diplomatic ties with Qatar and cut off access for trucks, ships
and planes.
Qataris in those countries have been given just two weeks to leave.
The accusation is Qatar has been sponsoring terrorist organisations, but it
strongly denies that.
It's all playing out against the backdrop of Saudi Arabia's rivalry with Qatar
for influence, and the former's increasingly close relationship with the United
States — and specifically, President Donald Trump.
Is there any evidence Qatar has been supporting extremism?
Yes.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-07/what-caused-the-qatar-crisis-and-how-is-donald-trump-involved/8594742
June 9:
Trump just slammed US ally Qatar an hour after his
administration defended it
The president seems to be willing to throw Qatar — and the credibility of his
diplomats — under the bus.
https://www.vox.com/world/2017/6/9/15772182/trump-qatar-tillerson-terrorism
June 9:
In An Afternoon, Trump And Tillerson Appear To Contradict Each Other On Qatar
As Secretary of State Rex Tillerson tries to heal a deep rift among Arab
partners, President Trump seems to be upping the ante. Trump says he consulted
with Saudi Arabia and others on a recent trip to Riyadh and decided to call out
Qatar for its "very high level" of terror financing.
Tillerson
told reporters at the State Department shortly before Trump spoke that this
blockade is hindering the U.S.-led military campaign against ISIS, creating
hardships for the people of Qatar and "impairing U.S. and other international
business activities in the region."
https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/06/09/532294710/in-an-afternoon-trump-and-tillerson-appear-to-contradict-each-other-on-qatar
July 12:
Trump’s crusade against Qatar isn’t about terrorism – it’s revenge for a failed
business deal
Was Qatar singled out for punishment because it cosies up to Iran and is the
world’s biggest supporter of terrorism? Or was it because it failed to back The
Family?
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/trump-kushner-qatar-saudi-arabia-failed-business-deal-a7836771.html
November
4: This June, five
Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates,
severed
all diplomatic and economic ties with Qatar. A small Arab Gulf state, Qatar is
incredibly wealthy due to its location near several major petroleum deposits,
possessing the world’s
second
highest GDP per capita. Not only did these Arab countries withdraw all diplomats
and ambassadors from Qatar, but they also
enacted
economic sanctions due to Qatar’s alleged funding of Sunni extremist groups,
including the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas.
This is
not the first time
that Qatar’s neighbors have threatened diplomatic sanctions—in 2014, Saudi
Arabia, the U.A.E., and Bahrain withdrew ambassadors from the country. However,
one factor distinguishes this new incident from previous sanctions—this time,
the sanctions have the support of America’s president, Donald Trump.
http://harvardpolitics.com/world/trump-in-the-middle-east-what-we-can-learn-from-the-qatar-crisis/
-- 2018 --
March 2: Qatar Refused to Invest in
Kushner’s Firm. Weeks Later, Jared Backed a Blockade of Qatar.
http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/03/weeks-before-blockade-qatar-denied-money-to-kushners-firm.html
April 10:
Trump Now Sees Qatar as an Ally Against Terrorism
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/world/middleeast/trump-qatar-terrorism.html
April 25:
Qatar-Saudi Spat Aggravated by Trump
Remark
The ongoing spat between Qatar, and Saudi Arabia and its allies Bahrain, the UAE
and Egypt, blew into the open again Wednesday after comments by U.S. President
Donald Trump that unspecified Gulf states "wouldn't last a week" without U.S.
protection.
https://www.voanews.com/a/qatar-saudi-quarrel-aggravated-by-president-trump-s-remark/4364483.html
May 16: Trump's personal attorney solicited
$1 million from government of Qatar
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-michael-cohen-qatar-government-20180516-story.html
May 18: Qatar may save Trump’s son-in-law
from bankruptcy
Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner has been desperately seeking for someone
to bail his family out from a poor real estate investment which threatens to
wipe out their fortune. Their rescue, according to the New York Times, is
coming in the shape of deal with none other than a company linked to Qatar.
The company controlled by White House adviser Kushner is said to be close to
receiving a bailout by a company with financial ties to the government of Qatar,
according to executives briefed on the deal. The paper’s report revealed that
Charles Kushner, Jared’s father and head of Kushner Companies, is in advanced
talks with Brookfield Asset Management over a partnership to take control of the
41-story tower in Midtown Manhattan.
The father and son team believed that they had bought a real estate trophy but
since purchasing the building 11 years ago for a record-setting $1.8 billion,
they have struggled to regenerate enough rent to cover the enormous mortgage on
their investment. The building today is said to only generate about half its
annual mortgage payment, and 30 per cent of the 41-story tower is vacant.
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180518-qatar-may-save-trumps-son-in-law-from-bankruptcy/
June 4: Saudi Arabia's standoff with Qatar
continues -- and Donald Trump has made it worse
Trump may have thought that by siding against Qatar he was building
influence and promoting US national security policy interests in the Middle
East. He was wrong; instead, his approach to the crisis has only left the US
more open to
exploitation by foreign interests including the very Gulf actors he
considers his friends.
Trump attempted to set the policy on the move against Qatar and all but declare
it a
terrorist state. This signalled a view radically at odds with his own
Department of Defence and the State Department, both of which consider Qatar an
essential ally
Qatar, for example, is the leading regional security host for the US air forces.
https://theconversation.com/saudi-arabias-standoff-with-qatar-continues-and-donald-trump-has-made-it-worse-96953
June 5: How Trump changed his tune on Saudi
Arabia and Qatar
https://spectator.us/how-trump-changed-his-tune-on-saudi-arabia-and-qatar/
July 3: New York's Plaza Hotel, formerly
owned by Trump, now belongs to Qatar
https://www.axios.com/qatar-agrees-to-600-million-deal-for-historic-plaza-hotel-trump-7d0d5130-9561-4a91-86e5-03d3e593ab61.html
July 9: How Qatar Is Warming Ties With Both
Trump and Iran - at the Same Time
Several Qatari lobbyists said the aggressive strategy, which has cost the small
OPEC member tens of millions of dollars, has been about reaching people close to
Trump as well as lobbying on Capitol Hill
https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/how-qatar-is-warming-ties-with-both-trump-and-iran-at-the-same-time-1.6247714
August 1:
Saudi
Arabia and the United
Arab Emirates planned to launch a military operation against Qatar at
the beginning of a diplomatic crisis that erupted in June last year but were
stopped by former US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson in an act that may have
played a key role in his dismissal.
According to the investigative news website
The Intercept, the plan involved Saudi ground troops crossing the land
border into Qatar, and with military support from the UAE, advancing 100km
inland and seizing the Qatari capital.
Based on information it said it received from a current member of the US
intelligence community and two former Department of State officials, The
Intercept said the coup, which was largely devised by Saudi Arabia and the UAE's
crown princes, "was likely some weeks away from being implemented".
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/rex-tillerson-stopped-saudi-uae-attacking-qatar-180801125651449.html
August 9: Qatari Investor Embroiled in Trump
Scandal Holds Top Government Post, Court Filing Says
Was Ahmed Al-Rumaihi courting Trump associates as part of a government-sponsored
influence campaign?
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/08/qatari-investor-embroiled-in-trump-scandal-holds-top-government-post-court-filing-says/
August 15:
Trump Will Regret Changing His Mind About Qatar
The United States has the leverage needed to prevent Qatar from cozying
up to Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood—if it’s willing to use it.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/08/15/trump-will-regret-changing-his-mind-about-qatar/
August 29: The New
Lobbying: Qatar Targeted 250 Trump ‘Influencers’ to Change U.S. Policy
Blockaded by Mideast neighbors, the emirate deployed an unconventional lobbying
campaign to win over an unconventional U.S. president
https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-new-lobbying-qatar-targeted-250-trump-influencers-to-change-u-s-policy-1535554647
September 10: Tiny Qatar plays a big,
complicated role in Trump's world
The tiny, oil-rich nation of Qatar plays an oversized role in the world’s
affairs — and also has had a surprisingly big and complicated part in the world
of President Donald Trump.
Trump accused Qatar — which hosts a key American military base — of being “a
funder of terrorism at a very highlevel,” only months after the country dropped
more than $6 million for an apartment in a Trump-owned building.
Also eyebrow-raising are a number of interactions involving Qatar and major
players in Trump’s orbit, including his son-in-law Jared Kushner, former
personal lawyer Michael Cohen and top Republican fundraiser Elliott Broidy.
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/10/qatar-plays-a-big-complicated-role-in-trump-world.html
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/10/qatar-plays-a-big-complicated-role-in-trump-world.html
December 3: Qatar to
withdraw from OPEC
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/msn/qatar-to-withdraw-from-opec/vp-BBQpCaV
December 18: Tension
Over Qatar Stalls Trump’s Mideast Agenda
The first step toward any progress for the U.S. would be to resolve the conflict
between its allies.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-12-18/tension-over-qatar-stalls-trump-s-mideast-agenda
December 21: A
former top fundraiser for U.S. President Donald Trump suffered another legal
setback on Friday in his efforts to pin the blame on Qatar for a hack of his
emails, as a judge tossed his lawsuit against a veteran United Nations diplomat.
Elliott Broidy, a businessman who held senior finance posts in Trump’s 2016
presidential campaign and his inaugural committee, sued Jamal Benomar in July,
claiming he orchestrated the dissemination of hacked emails to media outlets.
Benomar, a British citizen born in Morocco and a former U.N. special envoy for
Yemen, had denied involvement and sought to get the lawsuit thrown out by
asserting diplomatic immunity, a status confirmed by the Trump administration
last month.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-broidy/trump-fundraiser-broidy-hit-with-another-setback-in-qatar-lawsuit-idUSKCN1OK2EA
-- 2019 --
January 8:
Retired general picked by Trump admin to resolve Qatar dispute resigns
Retired Marine Corps Gen. Anthony Zinni, who was picked by the Trump
administration as a special envoy to resolve ongoing disputes in Qatar, has
resigned.
Zinni resigned from his post at the State Department Monday due to the fact that
he could not find a solution to the issues surrounding Qatar "because of the
unwillingness of the regional leaders to agree to a viable mediation effort that
we offered to conduct or assist in implementing," he
told CBS News.
Regarding the situation in Qatar, Zinni told Task & Purpose he "just could not
get the parties out there to engage in some sort of mediation process that we
offered, and I felt that I couldn't do it much further."
Special envoy to ISIS Brett McGurk also
left his post at the State Department following
President Trump's announcement that he would be pulling U.S. troops
from Syria.
https://thehill.com/policy/defense/424345-retired-general-picked-by-trump-admin-to-resolve-qatar-dispute-resigns
February 23:
Qatar hired ex-Trump campaign staffer as D.C. lobbyist
Stuart Jolly is the latest figure in Trump’s orbit to profit from an intense
Gulf State struggle to win influence in Washington.
https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/23/qatar-stuart-jolly-trump-campaign-1182279
March 3:
US-Taliban negotiations in Qatar enter fifth day
The two sides resumed talks this week after making significant progress in an
earlier round of discussions in January.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/taliban-negotiations-qatar-enter-day-190303090127706.html
-- 2020 --
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