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Poverty is a state of
deprivation, lacking the usual or socially acceptable amount of money or
material possessions.[1]
The most common measure of poverty in the U.S. is the "poverty
threshold" set by the
U.S. government. This measure recognizes poverty as a lack of those goods
and services commonly taken for granted by members of mainstream society.[2]
The official threshold is adjusted for
inflation
using the
consumer price index.
Most Americans will spend at least one year below the poverty line at some point
between ages 25 and 75.[3]
Poverty rates are persistently higher in rural and inner city parts of the
country as compared to suburban areas.[4][5]
Estimates of the number of Americans living in poverty are nuanced. One
organization estimated that in 2015, 13.5% of Americans (43.1 million) lived in
poverty.[6]
Yet other scholars underscore the number of Americans living in "near-poverty,"
putting the number at around 100 million, or nearly a third of the U.S.
population.[7]
Starting in the 1930s,
relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy
nations.[8]
The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and
Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in
poverty.[9]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States
-- 2017 --
May 22:
Trump’s Budget Cuts Deeply Into Medicaid and Anti-Poverty Efforts
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/us/politics/trump-budget-cuts.html
May 25: Housing and Urban
Development Secretary Ben Carson [who was appointed by President Donald Trump
and
confirmed to his Cabinet post in March]
said in an interview Wednesday that having "the wrong mindset" contributes to
poverty. ... "I think poverty to a large extent is also a state of mind ... "
http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/24/politics/ben-carson-poverty-state-of-mind/index.html
December 15:
Poverty in US set to increase due to Donald Trump's policies, says UN
official
Already dismal poverty rates in the US are set to worsen under President Donald
Trump, a top UN official has said. Currently, one in eight people in the US
lives in poverty.
https://www.dw.com/en/poverty-in-us-set-to-increase-due-to-donald-trumps-policies-says-un-official/a-41819961
-- 2018 --
February 12: White House wants to deliver
food to the poor, Blue Apron-style ... Think of it as Blue Apron for food stamp
recipients.
That's how Budget Director Mick Mulvaney described the Trump administration's
proposal to replace nearly half of poor Americans' monthly cash benefits with a
box of food. It would affect households that receive at least $90 a month in
food stamps, or roughly 38 million people.
Consumer advocates, however, questioned whether the federal government could
save that much money by purchasing and distributing food on its own. Also, they
were concerned that families would not know what food they would get in advance
nor have any choice regarding what they receive. Plus, it could
be difficult for families to pick up the box, especially if they don't have a
car.
http://money.cnn.com/2018/02/12/news/economy/food-stamps-box-blue-apron/index.html
February 13: Welfare for the Wealthy ...
Republican administrations always cut taxes on the rich to cut benefits for the
poor.
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/02/trumps-budget-is-welfare-for-the-wealthy.html
February 27: San Diego pays homeless people
to pick up trash in new program
The homeless people, who are staying at the city’s tented shelters, will be
cleaning up trash and clearing brush in downtown San Diego for five hours a
day, FOX5
San Diego reported. The program, called Alpha’s Project’s “Wheels of
Change,” will pay participants $11.50 an hour and expected to hold cleaning
shifts three days a week.
“This is all about creating more opportunities for homeless individuals to lift
themselves out of extreme poverty,” Mayor Kevin Faulconer said. “‘Wheels for
Change’ will help restore dignity by allowing people to earn a paycheck and
begin to get back on their feet. For many, this may be just the chance they need
to begin turning their lives around.”
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/02/27/san-diego-pays-homeless-people-to-pick-up-trash-in-new-program.html
April 11: Trump’s Executive Order On
‘Welfare’ Doesn’t Do Anything — At Least Not Yet ... The order is more about
messaging than policy in the short term.
President
Donald Trump signed an
executive order
on Tuesday that ostensibly cracks down on loafing among welfare recipients.
The order itself will have
no immediate effect on any program or benefit. Like
many other executive orders
before, all it
does is direct agencies to review their policies and eventually make
suggestions.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trumps-executive-order-on-welfare-doesnt-do-anything-at-least-not-yet_us_5ace3446e4b0701783aa7b31
May 18: The House of Representatives failed
to pass a massive farm bill Friday as Republicans were unable to shore up
support from their conservative members amid an ongoing party-wide fight on
immigration, rebuking GOP House leaders' who had predicted it would pass just
minutes before.
The conservative-driven bill -- which included the work requirements that Ryan
has coveted and pushed for -- was, at least for now, dead, sunk not because of
its actual content, but because of immigration, an issue that has roiled the
Republican Party for years.
[Republicans] didn't have Democrats backing the legislation. Democrats rejected
the farm bill out of opposition to those work requirements Ryan sought in the
food stamps program, formally known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program, or SNAP.
https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/18/politics/farm-bill-house-agriculture-food-stamps-snap/index.html
June 2:
America's poor becoming more destitute under Trump: U.N. expert
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-rights-un/americas-poor-becoming-more-destitute-under-trump-u-n-expert-idUSKCN1IY0C3
June 28:
Donald Trump’s Poverty Denial
A fight over a report from the United Nations on the American poor further
reveals the administration’s aversion toward welfare and public-assistance
programs.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/06/donald-trumps-poverty-problem/563960/
July 20:
Trump declares victory in war on poverty in order to punish the poor
To the long list of lies President Trump thinks he can make true just by
repeating them (“The largest audience ever,” “North Korea has agreed to
denuclearization,” “I didn’t criticize the prime minister”), we can now add
this: “Our war on poverty is largely over, and a success.”
That’s the verbatim conclusion of a new study produced by Trump’s
Council of Economic Advisors in order to justify new work requirements on
Medicaid, public housing, and food stamp recipients. Never mind that 32 percent
of all Medicaid dollars go to nursing home patients, and nearly half of food
stamp recipients are children — neither population likely to punch a time clock
anytime soon. And never mind that able-bodied adults without children already
must work for their food stamps. The Trump administration is gunning for
federal safety net programs, and if it takes denying the existence of 45 million
Americans in poverty to rationalize their disintegration, so be it.
https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/07/19/trump-declares-victory-war-poverty-order-punish-poor/wQtPhmXSRdCafM2pt2X6XJ/story.html
August 4:
Trump Administration Tries To Deny U.S. Poverty With Misleading Numbers
https://www.forbes.com/sites/eriksherman/2018/08/04/trump-administration-tries-to-deny-u-s-poverty-with-misleading-numbers/#33de24326daa
August 22:
The Trump Administration Says Poverty Barely Exists and Measuring It Is
‘Arbitrary’
According to a recent Trump administration
report, when poverty is “properly
measured,” less than 3 percent of Americans are poor. If that sounds like a
dramatic underestimation to you, that’s because it is—the comparable Census
Bureau
estimate is four times higher. That’s the difference between saying there
are about 11 million people with below-poverty incomes in the United States
(about the population of Georgia), or 44.8 million (roughly the combined
populations of Georgia, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia).
https://talkpoverty.org/2018/08/22/trump-administration-says-poverty-barely-exists-measuring-arbitrary/
September 18: The poverty rate isn’t
something that Trump claims as a turnaround — or talks much about. A recent
report from the U.S. Census Bureau
shows the official poverty rate dropped 0.4 percentage points in 2017 to
12.3 percent. This marks the third consecutive annual decline, having fallen 2.5
points since 2014. Again, the trend that formed during Obama’s last years
continued through Trump’s first.
And,
as we’ve noted before, scholars increasingly believe that the official
poverty estimate is a bit misleading and not especially informative. This is in
large part because transfer payments — like the Earned Income Tax Credit or food
stamps — are not recorded as income, so their impact isn’t incorporated into the
official figure. To assuage these concerns, the Census Bureau introduced a
second poverty measure in 2011 — the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM). (This
also has critics.) The SPM is declining at a slower rate than the official
poverty rate, dropping 2.2 points since its peak.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/09/18/trump-economy-versus-obama-economy/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.a4f56d6ec38b
December
20: Trump administration puts squeeze on food stamp recipients
The move comes just weeks after lawmakers passed a $400bn farm bill that
reauthorized agriculture and conservation programs while leaving the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as Snap or food stamps,
which serves roughly 40 million Americans, virtually untouched.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/20/trump-administration-food-stamps-snap-regulations
December
21: Happy Holidays from the Trump Administration
Work requirements [for the poor] ... mean that people lose Medicaid, and when
people lose Medicaid, they can’t afford to go to the doctor. Not only will these
punitive measures complicate the lives of people in extreme poverty, they also
create a real problem for several new governors. In Kansas, Michigan and Maine,
Republican governors applied for waivers that would allow them to attach strict
work requirements to Medicaid. In November, those three states elected
Democratic governors, and at least one, Maine governor-elect Janet Mills, has
said she’ll “review” the work requirements once she takes office in January. In
Wisconsin, where Verma had already
approved work requirements for Medicaid, incoming Democratic governor Tony
Evers has said
he’ll try to withdraw them altogether. It’s not yet clear, though, what legal
options exist for Evers, Mills and their Democratic peers; whether they’ll be
able to revoke these new regulations swiftly, whether the process will take
time, or whether they’ll be able to do it at all. It’s a fitting parting gift to
these newly-elected Democrats from the Trump administration, which vehemently
supports work requirements despite – or perhaps because – they just deepen
poverty.
http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/donald-trump-ruins-the-holidays.html
December
22: President Donald Trump is spreading misinformation about U.S.
economic growth, the Russia investigation and the Islamic State group in Syria.
He and his advisers are declaring a “record” drop in U.S. poverty last year
where none exists, and “very strong” capital spending next year due to Trump
administration tax cuts. In fact, capital spending is projected to slow,
probably dampening economic growth.
https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2018/12/22/ap-fact-check-trumps-record-poverty-drop-flynns-lies
-- 2019 --
-- 2020 --
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