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Also see: 14th Amendment;
birther conspiracy; census 2020;
Jump to: 2018;
Undated:
Citizenship of the United States[2][3]
is a status that entails specific
rights,
duties and benefits.
Citizenship is understood as a "right to have rights" since it serves as a
foundation of
fundamental rights derived from and protected by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, such as the right to
freedom of expression,
vote,
due process, live and work in the
United States, and to receive
federal assistance.[4][5]
Certain rights are so fundamental that they are guaranteed to all persons, not
just citizens. These include those rights guaranteed by the first 8 Amendments
that pertain to individuals. However, not all U.S. citizens, such as those
living in
Puerto
Rico, have the right to vote in federal elections.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States
Undated: Birthright citizenship in the
United States is acquired by virtue of the circumstances of birth. It
contrasts with citizenship acquired in other ways, for example by
naturalization.[1]
Pursuant to the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), U.S. citizenship is automatically
granted to any person born within and subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States (known as
jus soli).[2]
This includes the
territories of
Puerto
Rico, the
Marianas (Guam
and the
Northern Mariana Islands), and the
U.S. Virgin Islands.[3][4]
Birthright citizenship also applies to children born elsewhere in the world to
U.S. citizens (with certain exceptions), known as
jus
sanguinis.
The policy stems from the
Citizenship Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, stating "[a]ll
persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein
they reside", and was meant to override the 1857
Dred Scott v. Sandford decision that denied African Americans
citizenship.[5]
The application of birthright citizenship to children of
undocumented immigrants remains controversial.[6]
The
Pew Hispanic Center estimates that approximately 7.5% of all births in the
U.S. (about 300,000 births per year) are to unauthorized immigrants.[7]
The Pew Hispanic Center also estimates that there are 4.5 million children who
were born to unauthorized immigrants that received citizenship via birth in the
United States; while the
Migration Policy Institute estimates that there are 4.1 million children.
Both estimates exclude anyone eighteen and older who might have benefited.[7][8]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States
-- 2018 --
August 7: ... the Trump administration
wants to limit citizenship for legal immigrants
The most significant change to legal immigration in decades could affect
millions of would-be citizens, say lawyers and advocates.
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/now-trump-administration-wants-limit-citizenship-legal-immigrants-n897931
October 30: President Trump said in a
newly released interview he plans to sign an executive order ending so-called
"birthright citizenship" for babies of non-citizens born on U.S. soil -- a move
that would mark a major overhaul of immigration policy and trigger an
almost-certain legal battle.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-says-he-plans-to-sign-executive-order-ending-birthright-citizenship
October 30: Can Trump End Birthright
Citizenship?
Both an executive order from President Trump and a statute passed by Congress
and signed by the President, would be quickly brought before the federal court
system, once again showing that our constitutional republic was built to
withstand the passions of the moment.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckdevore/2018/10/30/can-trump-end-birthright-citizenship/#195d59641c44
October 30:
Washington State Attorney General Bob Ferguson says his office will immediately
sue the Trump administration if the president follows through on plans to
end birthright citizenship by executive order.
In a statement Tuesday, Ferguson, a Democrat viewed as a possible 2020 candidate
for governor, echoed many critics of President Donald Trump’s claim that he
could end citizenship for children born in the U.S. to noncitizens by fiat,
without amending the Constitution.
“No matter how much he may want to appeal to the alt-right, President Trump
can’t alter the Constitution through executive order. If he tries, we will
immediately take him to court — and defeat him again,” Ferguson said.
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-ag-bob-ferguson-says-state-will-sue-if-trump-tries-to-overturn-birthright-citizenship/
October 31: Harry Reid Explains His
Evolution on Birthright Citizenship, Jabs Back at Trump
“In 1993, around the time Donald Trump was gobbling up tax-free inheritance
money from his wealthy father and driving several companies into bankruptcy, I
made a mistake,” Reid said in a statement.
“And in my 36 years in Washington, there is no more valuable lesson I learned
than the strength and power of immigrants and no issue and I worked harder on
than fixing our broken immigration system,” Reid said. “I had the privilege of
learning from heroes like Astrid Silva who came to this nation as a little girl
and has emerged as a powerful leader.”
https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/harry-reid-emerges-punch-donald-trump-explains-evolution-birthright-citizenship
October 31: Trump claims he can defy
Constitution and end birthright citizenship
https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/30/politics/donald-trump-ending-birthright-citizenship/index.html
November 4: Would Trump's own son be
affected by an order eliminating birthright citizenship?
"Barron Trump was born in March 2006 and Melania wasn’t a legal citizen until
July 2006. So under this executive order, his own son wouldn’t be an American
citizen."
https://www.politifact.com/facebook-fact-checks/statements/2018/nov/04/blog-posting/would-trumps-own-son-be-affected-order-eliminating/
Undated:
Under certain circumstances, children may acquire U.S. citizenship
from their parents. The
Naturalization Act of 1790 provided for birthright citizenship for children
born out of U.S. jurisdiction to two citizen parents. In 1855, this was extended
to children with citizen fathers and noncitizen mothers,[16]
and, in 1934, to children with citizen mothers and noncitizen fathers.[17]
From 1940 until 1978, a child born abroad who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth
but had only one U.S. citizen parent had to fulfill a "retention requirement" of
residing, or being physically present, in the United States or its outlying
possessions for a certain number of years before reaching a specified age.
Otherwise the child would not retain the U.S. citizenship (hence the name
"retention requirement"). The retention requirement was changed several times,
eliminated in 1978, and subsequently eliminated with retroactive effect in 1994.[18]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States
November 21: An appeals court on Wednesday
denied the Trump administration’s emergency request to delay a trial underway
over a controversial citizenship question the government wants to add to the
2020 census.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York said it
was denying the request for similar reasons to those laid out by a federal judge
the day before.
The trial, which began November 5, is one of several challenging the
government’s March decision to add the question. Administration officials said
it was necessary to enforce the Voters Rights Act. But opponents see it as a
partisan move that will depress response rates in Democrat-majority
jurisdictions with a high portion of immigrants, who they say will be scared to
complete the survey.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/trump-administration-loses-appeal-to-delay-census-citizenship-trial/2018/11/21/c9b71f7a-edd5-11e8-8679-934a2b33be52_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.adee33541719
November
21:
The Invisible American in a Saudi Prison Cell
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
ordered scores of businessmen, princes, clerics, scholars and activists rounded
up. Among them was an American citizen, Walid Fitaihi.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/world/middleeast/saudi-american-prisoner-walid-fitaihi.html
-- 2019 --
January 14: Judge
Orders Trump Administration To Remove 2020 Census Citizenship Question
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/671283852/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20190115&utm_campaign=breakingnews&utm_term=nprnews
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